Jargon Buster

Between-the-page

Also known as “interstitial” ads, between-the-page ad units display as a user navigates from one webpage to the next webpage. The ad appears after the user leaves the initial page, but before the target page displays on the user’s screen. Typically, the ad is self-contained within its own browser window or app environment, but may also appear briefly as an overlay on the target page rather than in its own browser window. (see also: Prestitial)

Blacklist

A blacklist is a basic access control mechanism that allows through all elements (email addresses, users, passwords, URLs, IP addresses, domain names etc) except those explicitly mentioned. Those items on the list are denied access. 

Blockchain

Blockchain is a distributed ledger used to record transactions between parties whereby the information contained in each small recorded block are linked together in a historical chain that is saved in multiple locations (public or private) making it almost impossible to tamper with. Records saved within the chain are therefore permanent as long as the storage and processing resources dedicated to seeing the chain continue to exist and information can be encrypted so only certain parties can write or access it. Although a relatively new technology, blockchain has the potential to allow a high degree of transparency in any sequence of transactions such as currency exchanges, contracts, records of ownership or given consent.

Recently the IAB Tech Lab established a new working group with the goal of exploring ways to utilise blockchain. You can find out more information here.

Bluetooth

Bluetooth is a wireless technology for exchanging data over short distances via computers, smartphones and digital cameras, using radio waves. 

Broadcaster VOD (BVOD)

Connected TV

A video content service delivered by a broadcaster, which is typically funded by advertising, and is therefore free to the user.

 

Buffering

When a streaming media player saves portions of file until there is enough information for the file to begin playing.

Business-to-business (B2B)

Describes the relationship or transactions between an organisation and other organisations, rather than business to consumer (B2C). 

 

 

Business-to-consumer (B2C)

Describes the relationship or transactions between an organisation and consumers rather than business to business (B2B). 

 

Byte

A unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, a byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the basic addressable element in many computer architectures.

Are we missing something?

If there is a term that you think is missing from our directory, we would love to hear from you. Submit a term and a definition and we will review it.